Red Empress 3.5cm

Red Empress

The Red Empress cichlid is one of those aquarium species that comes in naturally occurring strains, allowing the same fish to have different colours based on where it's from. In the aquarium trade, the Namalenje Island variant is one of the most stunning Haplochromis cichlids from Lake Malawi. Renowned for its contrasting colouration this cichlid is a prized addition to African cichlid aquariums. Its vibrant hues, especially in dominant males, make it a spectacular centrepiece for larger tanks. While relatively easy to care for, the Red Empress requires a spacious, well-maintained aquarium to thrive.

The Namalenje Island Red Empress is a striking fish, with males developing vivid red and orange body coloration, contrasted by iridescent blue and green highlights along the head and sides. Vertical barring on the body may remain faint but adds depth to its stunning appearance. Females and juveniles are more subdued, featuring silver or grey bodies with minimal patterning, making the male's transformation even more dramatic. Males can reach up to 15-18 cm in length, while females are slightly smaller, typically growing to about 12 cm.

The Red Empress is a relatively peaceful Hap compared to other Lake Malawi cichlids, but males can become territorial, especially during breeding. They are active swimmers, often seen literally patrolling the tank or interacting with other cichlids. Breeding is straightforward under the right conditions. Like many Lake Malawi cichlids, the Red Empress is a maternal mouthbrooder, with females incubating eggs and fry in their mouths for several weeks. To encourage breeding, provide flat stones or sandy areas for males to establish territories. A ratio of one male to three or more females helps distribute the male's attention and reduces stress.

Tank Recommendations for your Red Empress
A spacious aquarium of at least 300 litres is recommended to house a group of Red Empress cichlids. To mimic their natural habitat, the tank should feature a sandy substrate with scattered rocks and caves. Open swimming areas are essential for this active species. While they are not plant-safe, hardy plants like Anubias or artificial plants can add aesthetic appeal. Water parameters should mimic Lake Malawi, with a temperature range of 24-28°C, a pH of 7.8-8.6, and hard water. Strong filtration and regular water changes are necessary to maintain water quality, as these fish are sensitive to poor conditions.

Suitable Tank Buddies
The Red Empress is a semi-aggressive species that can coexist with other Haplochromis and Peacock cichlids in a properly sized tank. Avoid housing them with overly aggressive species or very small, timid fish.

Usually Compatible
Other large Haplochromis species, Peacock Cichlids and Mbuna species can be suitable tank mates in a large setup. Non-cichlid species like Synodontis catfish or large plecos can also coexist peacefully.

Sometimes Compatible
Species with similar size but slightly more aggressive temperaments, like frontosa or other predators Haps, may coexist if the tank is spacious enough with clear territories.

Rarely Compatible
Small or timid fish, such as small tetras or dwarf cichlids, should be avoided, as they may be viewed as prey. South American predatory cichlids should also be avoided due to variations in parameters.

Feeding your Red Empress
The Red Empress is an omnivore, thriving on a varied diet of high-quality cichlid pellets or flakes supplemented with live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp, krill, or bloodworms. Spirulina-based foods and blanched vegetables like zucchini or spinach can also be offered occasionally. Feeding them a balanced, protein-appropriate diet helps maintain their vibrant coloration and overall health.