Freshwater Pipefish Long Snout 10cm
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Freshwater Pipe Fish
Freshwater pipefish are essentially the closest species you will get in a freshwater aquarium to a seahorse. They are very closely related to the ocean dwelling seahorse and pipefish but thrive in full freshwater setting which makes them an appealing species for experienced aquarists to try out. The sensitive nature and finicky eating habits of the short snout pipefish means that these fish truly need a lot of time and dedication required for them to thrive in the home aquarium. These pipefish will be a true eye-catching inclusion to a species specific, biotope style aquarium.
The long and slender shape of the short snout pipefish adds a really interesting dynamic aquarium as they drift around the water almost looking like a loose stem floating around. Though the short snout pipefish has a really small profile, they do get to around 15 cm long so the aquarium size they are kept in is quite important. The colouration of these fish is quite naturalistic with mine of browns, blacks, greys and highlights of yellow. These pipefish have comical eyes that are constantly looking around for food, the dark colour of their pupils really stands out from the lighter body which also contrasts the red flash near the cheek plate. They also have fluttering dorsal and caudal fins that finish with a very small, circular tail fin.
Their simple but quirky aesthetic also offers hours of fun as they swim around the aquarium latching onto the aquascape and plants for support as they go through their never ending pursuit for food. The freshwater pipefish can live up to 10 years and are a totally peaceful species but should only ever be kept in a species specific setting because of how sensitive they are. Though these pipefish can live their full life in freshwater, they are actually found in brackish and almost saltwater settings. This extensive range in the wild also plays a massive role in their breeding as female pipefish deposit their eggs into the breeding pouch of males, the male then incubates the eggs and releases fully formed baby pipefish into marine estuaries or nearby brackish environments. Because of this, the freshwater pipefish can not complete its full lifecycle in a pure freshwater setting, if you are having the intentions of breeding this fish, there are a lot of environmental conditions which need to be met for the fry to have the slightest chance to survive. The wild location of freshwater pipefish is in the indo-pacific region which even reaches northern parts of Australia.
Tank Recommendations for your Freshwater Pipe Fish
These pipefish will get to a maximum length of around 15 cm and require a tailor made environment to suit their needs. The minimum aquarium size that these fish should be kept in is a 60 litre aquarium that is 60cm long, 30cm wide and 30cm tall. Freshwater pipefish require very calm water and replicating this in the home aquarium would be best. Though the type of substrate used is not too much of a concern, these fish will appreciate harder water parameters with the PH at around 7.5 - 8.0. This can be easily achieved through the use of an aragonite sand substrate. The short snout pipefish will also love plants like java moss and hardscape they can wrap around such as chola wood. These Pipefish are also a tropical fish which are best kept at 24-26 degrees.
Suitable Tank Buddies
Due to their extremely peaceful and slow behaviour the short snout pipefish is best kept alone. They also require multiple feedings through the day and they can get easily outcompeted with other tank mates. If the choice is made to keep them with tank mates it should only be species that can act as clean up crew or equally slow fish.
Usually Compatible
Borneo Suckers, pearl danios, shrimp, and snails what will not outcompete the freshwater pipefish.
Sometimes Compatible
Pygmy Corydoras, endler guppy and zebra danios and other species which pose a minimal but potential risk of outcompeting these pipefish.
Rarely Compatible
Any fast moving species such as black widow tetras, Congo tetras or aggressive species like red tail sharks will absolutely outcompete and even nip at the freshwater pipefish.
Feeding your Freshwater Pipe Fish
Much like their ocean cousins the seahorses, the short snout pipefish require regular feedings through the day to cope with their incredibly fast digestive system. Feeding them a variety of foods that will be suspended in the water column such as live baby brine shrimp, grindal worms, frozen mysis shrimp, copepods and similar species would be best. A minimum of 2 feedings is required and this can at times overwhelm the filtration in the aquarium leading to nitrate or ammonia spikes so it is always recommended to have ample filtration in the tank.
Scientific Name | Doryichthys martensii |
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Care Level | Hard |
Common Names | Freshwater Pipefish, Short Snout Pipefish |
Diet | Carnivore |
Fish Family | Syngnathidae |
Lifespan (years) | 10 |
Max. Length (cm) | 15 |
Min. Tank Volume (l) | 60 |
Origin | Indo-pacific Region |
Sociability | Peaceful |
Venomous | No |
Water Conditions | 24-26° C, pH 7.5-8.0 |
Plant Safe | Yes |